1 He, H376 that being often reproved H8433 hardeneth H7185 his neck, H6203 shall suddenly H6621 be destroyed, H7665 and that without remedy. H4832
2 When the righteous H6662 are in authority, H7235 the people H5971 rejoice: H8055 but when the wicked H7563 beareth rule, H4910 the people H5971 mourn. H584
3 Whoso H376 loveth H157 wisdom H2451 rejoiceth H8055 his father: H1 but he that keepeth company H7462 with harlots H2181 spendeth H6 his substance. H1952
4 The king H4428 by judgment H4941 establisheth H5975 the land: H776 but he H376 that receiveth gifts H8641 overthroweth H2040 it.
5 A man H1397 that flattereth H2505 his neighbour H7453 spreadeth H6566 a net H7568 for his feet. H6471
6 In the transgression H6588 of an evil H7451 man H376 there is a snare: H4170 but the righteous H6662 doth sing H7442 and rejoice. H8056
7 The righteous H6662 considereth H3045 the cause H1779 of the poor: H1800 but the wicked H7563 regardeth H995 not to know H1847 it.
8 Scornful H3944 men H582 bring H6315 a city H7151 into a snare: H6315 but wise H2450 men turn away H7725 wrath. H639
9 If a wise H2450 man H376 contendeth H8199 with a foolish H191 man, H376 whether he rage H7264 or laugh, H7832 there is no rest. H5183
10 The bloodthirsty H582 H1818 hate H8130 the upright: H8535 but the just H3477 seek H1245 his soul. H5315
11 A fool H3684 uttereth H3318 all his mind: H7307 but a wise H2450 man keepeth H7623 it in till afterwards. H268
12 If a ruler H4910 hearken H7181 to lies, H1697 H8267 all his servants H8334 are wicked. H7563
13 The poor H7326 and the deceitful H8501 man H376 meet together: H6298 the LORD H3068 lighteneth H215 both H8147 their eyes. H5869
14 The king H4428 that faithfully H571 judgeth H8199 the poor, H1800 his throne H3678 shall be established H3559 for ever. H5703
15 The rod H7626 and reproof H8433 give H5414 wisdom: H2451 but a child H5288 left H7971 to himself bringeth his mother H517 to shame. H954
16 When the wicked H7563 are multiplied, H7235 transgression H6588 increaseth: H7235 but the righteous H6662 shall see H7200 their fall. H4658
17 Correct H3256 thy son, H1121 and he shall give thee rest; H5117 yea, he shall give H5414 delight H4574 unto thy soul. H5315
18 Where there is no vision, H2377 the people H5971 perish: H6544 but he that keepeth H8104 the law, H8451 happy H835 is he.
19 A servant H5650 will not be corrected H3256 by words: H1697 for though he understand H995 he will not answer. H4617
20 Seest H2372 thou a man H376 that is hasty H213 in his words? H1697 there is more hope H8615 of a fool H3684 than of him.
21 He that delicately bringeth up H6445 his servant H5650 from a child H5290 shall have him become his son H4497 at the length. H319
22 An angry H639 man H376 stirreth up H1624 strife, H4066 and a furious H2534 man H1167 aboundeth in H7227 transgression. H6588
23 A man's H120 pride H1346 shall bring him low: H8213 but honour H3519 shall uphold H8551 the humble H8217 in spirit. H7307
24 Whoso is partner H2505 with a thief H1590 hateth H8130 his own soul: H5315 he heareth H8085 cursing, H423 and bewrayeth H5046 it not.
25 The fear H2731 of man H120 bringeth H5414 a snare: H4170 but whoso putteth his trust H982 in the LORD H3068 shall be safe. H7682
26 Many H7227 seek H1245 the ruler's H4910 favour; H6440 but every man's H376 judgment H4941 cometh from the LORD. H3068
27 An unjust H5766 man H376 is an abomination H8441 to the just: H6662 and he that is upright H3477 in the way H1870 is abomination H8441 to the wicked. H7563
Worthy.Bible » Commentaries » Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible » Commentary on Proverbs 29
Commentary on Proverbs 29 Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
CHAPTER 29
Pr 29:1-27.
1. hardeneth … neck—obstinately refuses counsel (2Ki 17:14; Ne 9:16).
destroyed—literally, "shivered" or "utterly broken to pieces."
without remedy—literally, "without healing" or repairing.
2. (Compare Pr 11:10; 28:28).
in authority—(Compare Margin), increased in power.
3. (Compare Pr 4:6, 7; 10:1, &c.).
4. by judgment—that is, righteous decisions, opposed to those procured by gifts (compare Pr 28:21), by which good government is perverted.
land—for nation.
5. (Compare Pr 26:28).
spreadeth … feet—By misleading him as to his real character, the flatterer brings him to evil, prepared by himself or others.
6. In—or, "By"
the transgression—he is brought into difficulty (Pr 12:13), but the righteous go on prospering, and so sing or rejoice.
7. considereth—literally, "knows," as Ps 1:6.
the cause—that is, in courts of justice (compare Pr 29:14). The voluntary neglect of it by the wicked (Pr 28:27) occasions oppression.
8. Scornful men—those who contemptuously disregard God's law.
bring—(Compare Margin), kindle strife.
turn away wrath—that is, "abate wrath."
9. contendeth—that is, in law.
whether … laugh—The fool, whether angry or good-humored, is unsettled; or referring the words to the wise man, the sense is, that all his efforts, severe or gentle, are unavailing to pacify the fool.
10. bloodthirsty—(Compare Margin), murderers (Ps 5:6; 26:9).
hate, &c.—(Pr 1:11; Ge 3:4).
seek … soul—that is, to preserve it.
11. (Compare Pr 12:16; 16:32).
mind—or, "spirit," for anger or any ill passion which the righteous restrain.
12. His servants imitate him.
13. (Compare Pr 22:2).
deceitful man—literally, "man of vexations," an exactor.
the Lord … their eyes—sustains their lives (1Sa 14:27; Ps 13:3); that is, both depend on Him, and He will do justice.
14. (Compare Pr 20:28; 25:5). Such is the character of the King of kings (Ps 72:4, 12).
15. (Compare Pr 13:24; 23:13).
16. (Compare Pr 29:2, 12; Ps 12:1-8).
shall see … fall—and triumph in it (Ps 37:34-38; 58:10, 11).
17. (Compare Pr 29:3, 15; Pr 19:18).
give thee rest—peace and quiet (compare Pr 29:9).
18. no vision—instruction in God's truth, which was by prophets, through visions (1Sa 3:1).
people perish—(Compare Margin), are deprived of moral restraints.
keepeth the law—has, and observes, instruction (Pr 14:11, 34; Ps 19:11).
19. A servant—who lacks good principle.
corrected—or discovered.
will not answer—that is, will not obey.
20. (Compare Pr 21:5).
hasty in … words?—implying self-conceit (Pr 26:12).
21. become his son—assume the place and privileges of one.
22. (Compare Pr 15:18). Such are delighted by discord and violence.
23. (Compare Pr 16:18; 18:12).
honour … spirit—or, "such shall lay hold on honor" (Pr 11:16).
24. hateth … soul—(Compare Pr 8:36).
heareth cursing—(Le 5:1), risks the punishment, rather than reveal truth.
25. The fear … snare—involves men in difficulty (compare Pr 29:6).
shall be safe—(Compare Margin; Pr 18:10).
26. (Compare Margin; Ps 27:8). God alone will and can do exact justice.
27. (Compare Pr 3:32). On last clause, compare Pr 29:16; Ps 37:12.