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Psalms 39:5 World English Bible (WEB)

5 Behold, you have made my days handbreadths. My lifetime is as nothing before you. Surely every man stands as a breath." Selah.

Cross Reference

Psalms 62:9 WEB

Surely men of low degree are just a breath, And men of high degree are a lie. In the balances they will go up. They are together lighter than a breath.

Psalms 89:47 WEB

Remember how short my time is! For what vanity have you created all the children of men!

Psalms 144:4 WEB

Man is like a breath. His days are like a shadow that passes away.

Genesis 47:9 WEB

Jacob said to Pharaoh, "The days of the years of my pilgrimage are one hundred thirty years. Few and evil have been the days of the years of my life, and they have not attained to the days of the years of the life of my fathers in the days of their pilgrimage."

Job 7:6 WEB

My days are swifter than a weaver's shuttle, And are spent without hope.

Job 9:25-26 WEB

"Now my days are swifter than a runner. They flee away, they see no good, They have passed away as the swift ships, As the eagle that swoops on the prey.

Job 14:1-2 WEB

"Man, who is born of a woman, Is of few days, and full of trouble. He comes forth like a flower, and is cut down. He also flees like a shadow, and doesn't continue.

Psalms 39:11 WEB

When you rebuke and correct man for iniquity, You consume his wealth like a moth. Surely every man is but a breath." Selah.

Psalms 90:4-5 WEB

For a thousand years in your sight Are but as yesterday when it is past, As a watch in the night. You sweep them away as they sleep. In the morning they sprout like new grass.

Psalms 90:9-10 WEB

For all our days have passed away in your wrath. We bring our years to an end as a sigh. The days of our years are seventy, Or even by reason of strength eighty years; Yet their pride is but labor and sorrow, For it passes quickly, and we fly away.

Ecclesiastes 1:2 WEB

"Vanity of vanities," says the Preacher; "Vanity of vanities, all is vanity."

Ecclesiastes 2:11 WEB

Then I looked at all the works that my hands had worked, and at the labor that I had labored to do; and, behold, all was vanity and a chasing after wind, and there was no profit under the sun.

Isaiah 40:17 WEB

All the nations are as nothing before him; they are accounted by him as less than nothing, and vanity.

James 4:14 WEB

Whereas you don't know what your life will be like tomorrow. For what is your life? For you are a vapor, that appears for a little time, and then vanishes away.

2 Peter 3:8 WEB

But don't forget this one thing, beloved, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.

Commentary on Psalms 39 Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible


PSALM 39

Ps 39:1-13. To Jeduthun (1Ch 16:41, 42), one of the chief singers. His name mentioned, perhaps, as a special honor. Under depressing views of his frailty and the prosperity of the wicked, the Psalmist, tempted to murmur, checks the expression of his feelings, till, led to regard his case aright, he prays for a proper view of his condition and for the divine compassion.

1. I said—or, "resolved."

will take heed—watch.

ways—conduct, of which the use of the tongue is a part (Jas 1:26).

bridle—literally, "muzzle for my mouth" (compare De 25:4).

while … before me—in beholding their prosperity (Ps 37:10, 36).

2. even from good—(Ge 31:24), everything.

3. His emotions, as a smothered flame, burst forth.

4-7. Some take these words as those of fretting, but they are not essentially such. The tinge of discontent arises from the character of his suppressed emotions. But, addressing God, they are softened and subdued.

make me to know mine end—experimentally appreciate.

how frail I am—literally, "when I shall cease."

5, 6. His prayer is answered in his obtaining an impressive view of the vanity of the life of all men, and their transient state. Their pomp is a mere image, and their wealth is gathered they know not for whom.

7. The interrogation makes the implied negative stronger. Though this world offers nothing to our expectation, God is worthy of all confidence.

8-10. Patiently submissive, he prays for the removal of his chastisement, and that he may not be a reproach.

11. From his own case, he argues to that of all, that the destruction of man's enjoyments is ascribable to sin.

12, 13. Consonant with the tenor of the Psalm, he prays for God's compassionate regard to him as a stranger here; and that, as such was the condition of his fathers, so, like them, he may be cheered instead of being bound under wrath and chastened in displeasure.